Thursday, September 30, 2010

Mexican Salsa Verde

Salsa Verde

Salsa verde or green sauce or sauce verde is a specialty in many countries like France, Italy and Mexico where the all have their version. Italians make it with capers, anchovies, mustard and olive oil and the French version is more of a tarragon flavored mayonnaise.

Salsa verde with roast beefMexicans make it with tomatillos, cilantro, lime juice and jalapeños for a tangy and spicy green sauce you can use for various purposes. Its perfect as a dip for vegetables, a sauce to serve mussels or a sauce to serve with meat like roast beef. Let your imagination run wild as to where to use it.

The tomatillos are usually roasted, but you can alternatively simmer them for about 5 minutes for similar results.

Now for the Mexican salsa verde recipe. Serves 4 people.

Ingredients for the salsa verde1/2 cup onion, chopped;1 1/2 pound green tomatillos, husk removed;1/2 cup cilantro, chopped;2 tbsp lime juice;2 jalapeño peppers, seeded and chopped;Salt and pepper to taste.Cut the tomatillos lengthwise  and roast them either on the grill or for about 6 minutes under the broiler until the skin is a little dark.Put the roasted tomatillos, onion, cilantro, lime juice and jalapeño in a blender or food processor.Blend or process until you obtain a smooth puree.Roasted tomatillosPlace in the refrigerator to cool and enjoy.

If you haven’t already, be sure to check out the Paleo cookbooks. It’s basically two cookbooks that were put together by Nikki Young and they are of great help when I’m out of ideas about what to prepare. The cookbooks would definitely be a good addition to your Paleo cooking arsenal.

Be sure to register for my free newsletter at the bottom of the page to receive great and exclusive cooking tips, paleo diet recipes and great offers right in your inbox.

Salsa verde, salsa on beef, ingredients


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Roasted Bone Marrow

Waldorf salad

Bone marrow is a prized and creamy food that we find in the middle of long bones like the femur or the humerus. It’s composed mostly of fat with a high amount of fat soluble vitamins and is an item that is really highly valued by all traditional cultures over the world. If you give marrow to your cat or your dog, he’ll go crazy for it.

The taste is very pleasing and most people like it right away. Most kids also enjoy it very much. A lot of people in the Paleo diet circles talk about cooking with bones by making stock or eating the marrow, but most people don’t really know what to buy and how to prepare it. It’s actually one of the simplest things to prepare and a good choice to impress guests while being sure you won’t mess it up because it’s so quick and simple.

I suggest you serve it with a light salad with a lemon based vinaigrette to cut the high richness of the marrow. The most popular animal for its marrow is beef because of the big size of its bones, but if you have access to wild game meat like deer, elk or caribou, it’s also an excellent choice. Your butcher or local farmer should already make it easy for you since they don’t expect you to start using a saw in your kitchen. They will basically cut it to make 3 inch long pieces.

Now for the bone marrow recipe. Serves 4 people.

4 three inches long beef marrow bones;Salt and pepper to taste;Preheat your oven to 400 F.Put the marrow, cut side up in a baking dish and sprinkle with salt and pepper.Roast for about 15 minutes. It’s ready when it starts to bubble around the edges.Simply serve with a simple salad on the side with a small spoon to scoop it off. It might be hard to get it all off because of the porous nature of the bone, but you can use your mouth and apply some old fashioned suction and it’ll do the trick.

If you haven’t already, be sure to check out the Paleo cookbooks. It’s basically two cookbooks that were put together by Nikki Young and they are of great help when I’m out of ideas about what to prepare. The cookbooks would definitely be a good addition to your Paleo cooking arsenal.

Be sure to register for my free newsletter at the bottom of the page to receive great and exclusive cooking tips, paleo diet recipes and great offers right in your inbox.

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Braised Oxtail

Oxtail

When is the last time you had braised oxtail? And to say one of the first things someone eating a standard American diet will argue about with the Paleo diet is lack of variety or choice. I never tasted cuts and organs like oxtail, marrow, homemade stock, tongue, kidneys or heart before switching to a Paleo diet and probably never would have. Neither did I eat such a variety of animals like elk, bison, wild boar, squid, rabbit, …

Oxtail is one of those items that very few people keep in their repertoire, even in the Paleo circles. We often talk about the most popular organs, but rarely hear about eating the tail on animals. Oxtail is the name commonly given the the preparation of beef tail.  It’s a tough meat so it’s often stewed or braised and the bones will also leave some of their great taste to the cooking liquid. You can ask your butcher to cut it appropriately or you can cut the tails yourself with a big knife. Try to get the tail ends so you can put them with the cooking liquid to give even more flavor and nutrients to the final dish.

The aromatic vegetables in the main braising ingredients are cut in large chunks so they don’t disintegrate in the sauce. The same vegetables are cut much finely in the garnishing preparation because they are only slightly cooked.

Serves 4 people

Main ingredients:

Mirepoix2 oxtails, each one cut in 4 sections;1/2 cup chopped carrots;1/2 cup diced onions;1/2 cup chopped celery;1/2 cup chopped leeks;4 tbsp tallow, lard or butter;1 lb tomatoes;8 sprigs fresh thyme;2 bay leaves;4 crushed garlic cloves;1 cup red wine (you can omit the wine if you want to);4 1/2 cups chicken or beef stock.

Vegetable garnish

1 finely diced carrot;1 finely diced onion;2 finely diced celery stalks;1/2 leek, finely diced;4 small tomatoes, finely diced;2 tbsp chopped parsley.Browning the oxtailPreheat your oven to 350 F.Heat the lard, tallow or butter in a pan and brown the oxtail pieces on each side.Remove the oxtail and brown the vegetables for the main braising liquid (carrots, celery, onions and leeks). Make sure you stir and scrape off any meat residue in the bottom of the pan.Add  the tomatoes, thyme, bay leaves and garlic and cooked for a couple of minutes.Put the oxtail and browned vegetables in a casserole that also goes in the oven and add the wine, if using.Boil the wine at high heat until almost evaporated and add enough stock to cover the oxtail entirely.Bring the whole preparation to a simmer then cover and put in the oven to braise for about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.At this point, most chefs will strain the liquid to remove the small piece of cooked and mushy vegetables so it looks better. I personally like to leave them in, but it’s up to you. You should definitely remove the bay leaves though.Blanch the garnishing vegetables other than the tomatoes in boiling water for about 4 minutes.Put the blanched vegetables in the oxtail preparation and simmer for about 2 minutes.Enjoy this sophisticated but simple dish with family and friends!

If you haven’t already, be sure to check out the Paleo cookbooks. It’s basically two cookbooks that were put together by Nikki Young and they are of great help when I’m out of ideas about what to prepare. The cookbooks would definitely be a good addition to your Paleo cooking arsenal.

Be sure to register for my free newsletter at the bottom of the page to receive great and exclusive cooking tips, paleo diet recipes and great offers right in your inbox.

Oxtail, mirepoix, browning


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Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Making Clarified Butter (Ghee)

ButterClarified butter, also called Ghee in Indian cuisine, is simply butter with the milk proteins, sugars and water removed. It’s perfect for people who want to stay 100% Paleo or who might worry that some constituents like lactose or casein in the butter might cause health problems. I personally prefer consuming clarified butter because I’ve been dealing with leaky gut and autoimmune problems for a number of years and I now always stay on the safe side, even though butter is already pretty safe by itself.

The other advantage of clarified butter is that you can heat it at a much higher temperature because its a highly saturated fat and you don’t run the chance of burning any of the milk solids. It’s ideal for sauteing, roasting, stir-frying or any other cooking method that requires high-heat. It has a delicious nutty taste that will please any butter lover out there and goes well with virtually anything. I honestly haven’t found a single preparation where clarified butter is not well-suited.

You can of course buy butter already clarified at your local Indian food store or online from sites like Pure Indian Foods, but it’s also very easy to make at home. It’s very important that you choose a high-quality, unsalted butter coming from pasture-raised and grass-fed cows. The quality, color and nutrition value of the butter will be much greater in such butter. When the cows eat a rapidly growing green grass, the butter will often have orange undertones, reflecting the high amount of carotenes in it. Kerry Gold sells a very high quality pastured, grass-fed and organic butter all over the US.

There are basically two methods used to make clarified butter, the slow melting method and the shorter boiling method. Both render similar results.

Curled butter1 pound or more of butter;A heavy bottomed pot or dutch oven;A large wooded or stainless spoon;Optionally, a slotted spoon helps to remove the froth that forms on top;A fine mesh strainer;Pieces of cheese cloth or paper towel;A glass jar for finished clarified butter.

With this method, you put the butter butter in your pot or dutch oven and slowly melt it at a low temperature. Don’t stir during the melting process and don’t worry about the milk solids burning since that temperature is quite low. When all melted, use a spoon or slotted spoon to remove the froth that formed on top. Line a fine mesh strainer with layers of cheese cloth or paper towel over a jar or bowl and pour the melted butter. Once poured, let stand for a couple of minutes so the water and fat separate and then spoon off the butter in your final glass jar being careful not to put any of the water that is now in the bottom of the bowl.

Melt the butter over medium high heat while stirring occasionally to make sure the milk solid don’t burn. Remove the froth on top all along the process with a spoon or slotted spoon. The butter will come to a boil and you can now let it bowl for about 15 minutes while stirring from time to time. When the water has all evaporated, the butter will stop boiling and this is when that clarified butter is ready. Line a fine mesh strainer with cheese cloth or paper towel over your final glass jar and pour the clarified butter.

Flavored gheeIn the process of clarifying butter, you can add all sorts of herbs and spices to infuse their aroma and color and give the resulting ghee a delicious taste that will render the food you prepare with it even more delicious. When making flavored ghee, it’s better to clarify the butter with the boiling method so the herbs or spices have a chance to infuse all their taste. Add your favorite combination or herbs and spices right about when the butter is melted and leave them until the very end of the process.

Here are some popular examples (the quantities are for a pound of butter):

Garlic ghee: 6-7 crushed or minced garlic cloves.Cardamom ghee: 6-7 crushed cardamom pods.Mint-Jalapeño ghee: 1/2 cup mint leaves and 1 large, chopped jalapeño.Rosemary-thyme ghee: 6 sprigs each of rosemary and thyme.Ginger ghee: 2 tbsp fresh minced ginger.

If you haven’t already, be sure to check out the Paleo cookbooks. It’s basically two cookbooks that were put together by Nikki Young and they are of great help when I’m out of ideas about what to prepare. The cookbooks would definitely be a good addition to your Paleo cooking arsenal.

Be sure to register for my free newsletter at the bottom of the page to receive great and exclusive cooking tips, paleo diet recipes and great offers right in your inbox.

Curled butter, flavored ghee


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Paleo Mayonnaise

Paleo mayonnaise

And to think that I thought I wouldn’t enjoy mayonnaise ever again on the Paleo diet, boy was I wrong! The Paleo diet is the chance to discover blends and flavors of mayonnaise that will stay unknown to most people. For example, the baconnaise, the duckonnaise or the beefonnaise all made from the fat of their respective animal, pork, duck and beef. Most people think that this is an heart attack in a jar, but we know better and know that it’s really a health food.

I’ll give you two different versions of mayonnaise recipes today, a coconut oil mayonnaise and the now famous baconnaise. The technique of preparation is the same for both and also keep in mind that you can extend this delicious concoction with spices, fresh herbs (dill is delicious in it), garlic or even chopped pickles for a tartar sauce.

As for the technique, you can use either a blender, a food processor or your soon to be sore hand and a whisk. I prefer the version made by hand because it’s really not that bad and it makes for less things to clean afterwards. The technique is basically the same for all those techniques, so I’ll explain it in a comprehensible way for the three techniques.

The coconut mayonnaise is made with half olive oil because it would become way too hard in the refrigerator. I don’t recommend a full olive oil mayonnaise unless you use the light version because it will taste too strong.

Paleo Mayonnaise2 egg yolks1 tsp mustard (this is optional)3 tsp lemon juice1/2 cup olive oil1/2 cup coconut oil1 cup liquid bacon fat (you can of course use rendered lard, it’s the same thing) in place of the olive and coconut oilsPut the yolks in a bowl (blender, food processor) with the mustard, if using and 1 tsp lemon juice and mix those ingredients together;Start whisking vigorously (blender or food processor on low) while dripping the oil very slowly, even drop by drop in the beginning. You’re creating an emulsion and if you put too much oil at once, it will separate and will be very hard to save. Whisk non-stop and use a towel under the bowl to help stabilize it;As you add more oil, the emulsion will form and the mayonnaise will start to thicken and you can pour the oil faster at this point;When all the oil is incorporated and the mayonnaise is thick, add the rest of the lemon juice and taste your creation. You can season to taste with salt and pepper;Enjoy without guilt and put the store in the refrigerator!

And here you go, it’s that simple. Of course I encourage you to play with it and to come up with new variations. Happy Paleo mayonnaise making!

If you haven’t already, be sure to check out the Paleo cookbooks. It’s basically two cookbooks that were put together by Nikki Young and they are of great help when I’m out of ideas about what to prepare. The cookbooks would definitely be a good addition to your Paleo cooking arsenal.

Be sure to register for my free newsletter at the bottom of the page to receive great and exclusive cooking tips, paleo diet recipes and great offers right in your inbox.

Mayonnaise picture


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Homemade Pork Rinds

Pork Rinds

Pork rind is simply roasted or fried pork skin. Also called cracklings, they are a snack enjoyed all over the world. Most people think of them as unhealthy indulgence, but we no very well that there is nothing wrong in eating fatty pork skin. However, making it yourself it probably the only way to go because you can control the amount of salt you use and you’ll know there won’t be any other nasty ingredients.

Dipped in dill flavored paleo mayonnaise or tartar sauce, they make a delicious and crispy paleo diet snack that will cost you pennies. Butchers will sell you pork skin for almost nothing.

They will keep for a long time if cooked long enough for all the fat to be rendered out and you can crush them to make a Paleo breading for your chicken or fish.

And now for this very simple paleo snack:

Pork skin;Salt (this is optional, saltless rinds are also excellent and it’s usually the way I make them)Preheat your oven to 325 F.Put the skin on a baking sheet. Put in on parchment paper and it will be much easier to clean afterwards.Put the skin in the oven for anywhere between 1.5 hours to 3 hours. Most recipes call for 3 hours of cooking, but my experience tells me that most of the time it’s ready after 1.5 hours. You want them crispy but you don’t want it to be hard as a rock.Get it out of the oven, let it cool a bit and enjoy. They are delicious when still a little hot. If there was a lot of fat attached to it and you don’t cook them for too long, there will be a crunchy and moist side and you’ll enjoy the best of both worlds.

If you haven’t already, be sure to check out the Paleo cookbooks. It’s basically two cookbooks that were put together by Nikki Young and they are of great help when I’m out of ideas about what to prepare. The cookbooks would definitely be a good addition to your Paleo cooking arsenal.

Be sure to register for my free newsletter at the bottom of the page to receive great and exclusive cooking tips, paleo diet recipes and great offers right in your inbox.

Pork rinds picture


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Monday, September 27, 2010

An Egg Yolk a Day Keeps the Doctor Away

An Egg Yolk a Day Keeps the Doctor Away

Now that you know that cholesterol in food (dietary cholesterol) is not a bad thing, you might be interested to learn about the benefits of eating egg yolks versus egg whites. In fact, other than for some extra proteins, egg whites are pretty much useless and can even cause problems for some people with digestive conditions or autoimmune diseases and you’ll see why later.

Our society’s bias against saturated fat and cholesterol has become so strong that we often forget that in nature those are the exact foods where the most nutrients are found. Egg yolks are no different. They contain 100% of the fat soluble vitamins A, D, E and K as well as carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin found in the egg. They also contain more than 90% of the calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc, thiamin, folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. Compared to the yolk, the white doesn’t bring much to the table in terms of nutrients. The gg white contains more protein than the yolk, but it’s only because the yolk is smaller. Furthermore, we know that protein really should only consist of about 15 to 30% of our caloric intake, with the bulk of the rest coming from healthy animal fats. It doesn’t make much sense to seek out sources of proteins without fat and protein alone depletes stores of vitamin A. Mother nature is wise though and put fat around most sources of animal protein in nature.

Mixed egg yolksThe reason why we find a high amount of cholesterol in the egg yolk is not an evil trick played by mother nature to damage our health with the exact foods that are full of nutrients, but because cholesterol is an extremely important nutrient that is much needed by the future animal that should come out of the egg if no one interferes. Cholesterol is not only important for the future bird or reptile, but for us too. It’s the precursor to all sex hormones and is used by every cell of the body. It has also been shown countless times that dietary cholesterol raises the “good” HDL while it’s the sugar, especially fructose, grains and omega-3/omega-6 imbalances that raises the “bad” LDL and the triglycerides in the blood.

DHA is the usable form of omega-3 by the body and arachidonic acid is the usable form of omega-6. Compared to those, omega-3s from ALA (Alpha-linolenic acid) and EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and the omega-6 LA (linoleic acid) need to be elongated  before being used by the body. Egg yolks bring both DHA and AA, the two truly essential fatty acids. Consuming omega-3 rich eggs is also a good idea to keep the n-3/n-6 in a good ratio in your diet.

Angry eggIt’s a sad thing that the medical establishment has got the facts all wrong about things like eggs and butter and that consuming only the white is what’s recommended by most nutritionists. It’s no wonder kids today have ADD and development problems with the egg white omelets, low fat milk and cereals that feed them in the morning. They have a nutrient, cholesterol and saturated fat deficiency. Don’t forget that most vitamins require dietary fat to be properly absorbed and metabolized.

In fact, a case can be made against the egg whites and it’s the white that we should worry about. Most living organisms on the planet develop defense mechanisms to protect themselves against predators and invaders. It’s the survival of the fittest after all. Animals have teeth and legs to bite and run, plants develop toxins and anti-nutrients to deter any single animal from eating too much of it. Grains and legumes are often much worse in the toxin and anti-nutrient department than most plants because they are in their most vulnerable state and are the baby of the future plant so all hopes are on them for the survival of the species. This is why grains and legumes cause multiple health problems are are advised against on a Paleo diet.

Unlike most animals, eggs can’t defend themselves by bitting or escaping and have to rely on some of the same mechanisms that plants, grains and seeds use to survive. The white is solely responsible for this part while the yolk is busy becoming a full-fledged animal. 13 of the 14 proteins found in the white have anti-microbial properties. This usually deters microbes and viruses, but can also affect us, especially when consumed in high quantity or when our gut health is already compromised.

The protein lysozyme, which is usually harmless, can bind with proteins like ovomucoid or ovoinhibitor and inhibit trypsin, a protease enzyme, from doing its job of digesting proteins. Even more insidious, some of the compounds can pass through the intestinal wall and can agravate autoimmune problems or damaged guts. This is why egg whites are best avoided when dealing with autoimmune problems.

Cooking eggsAvidin, an other anti-nutrient found in the egg white, binds to biotin, a B vitamin responsible for things such as fatty acid synthesis and blood sugar regulation, and inhibits it’s absorption. Biotin is normally produced by a healthy gut flora so those suffering from digestive issues are even more at risk of biotin deficiency.

Up to 3% of the population is allergic to egg whites while most of them would do just fine on the yolk alone.

Some argue that by cooking the white thoroughly we deactivate most of the protease inhibitors and anti-nutrients, but most people, including myself, experienced otherwise. Avidin as been shown to retain about 30% of its activity, even when the white is well cooked. Cooking the white improves the situation, but doesn’t eliminate the problem entirely. For their part, egg yolks can safely be eaten raw and they are delicious that way.

Most people today are very deficient in most of the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K2) and would benefit greatly from the healthy dose that a couple of egg yolks a day can bring. In fact, egg yolks will keep the doctor away much more than the fructose-rich apples will. The cholesterol in them is also much needed, especially for children, menopausal women, elders or anybody with adrenal problems. On their parts, egg whites are not such a big deal and can even cause problems for some people. Appreciate that tasty super-food without guilt and discard the white without loosing anything meaningful if you suspect that that make you feel bad. All hail to the egg yolk omelet!

Chick with eggs

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Photos: Yolk, mixed yolks, angry egg, cooking eggs


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